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Buildings records

 Collection
Identifier: CA-MS-00104

Scope and Contents

The Buildings records focus on the College's buildings, both extant and demolished. The vast majority of information in the collection falls between 1875 and the present, though there are a few scattered items from before 1875. The College Archives staff is continually adding new information to the files. This collection interprets the term "building" loosely, and includes information not only about the buildings themselves, but also about what occurred / occurs in the buildings, especially where student residences are concerned. Much of Smith College student life is and long has been centered in the residential houses, and so a buildings file may contain annual group photographs of house residents, student rosters, house government material, and information on house traditions, in addition to the architectural information, ownership history, and photographs of the building itself. The collection also interprets "Smith building" loosely, containing limited information on a number of privately-owned, off-campus boarding-houses.

Dates of Materials

  • 1825 - 2018

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

All but two (2) boxes are open for research according to the regulations of the Smith College Archives without any additional restrictions.

Box 55 is also RESTRICTED, until 2050.

Conditions Governing Use

Smith College retains copyright of materials created as part of its business operations; however, copyright in other items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. For reproductions of materials that are governed by fair use as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission to cite or publish is required. For instances which may regard materials in the collection not created by Smith College, researchers are responsible for determining who may hold materials' copyrights and obtaining approval from them. Researchers do not need anything further from Smith College Special Collections to move forward with their use.

Biographical / Historical

Smith College was incorporated in 1871 and opened with fourteen enrolled students in 1875. Therefore, most of the extant buildings were erected after 1875, though there are quite a few that date from the earlier part of the 19th century and even some from the 18th. The campus is and always has been a mixture of constructed and acquired buildings: Smith' s first three buildings were Dewey House-former home of Northampton judge Charles Augustus Dewey, College Hall-built by the trustees as the first academic and administrative building, and Gateway House-built by the trustees as a home for Smith's first president, L. Clark Seelye (1875-1910). Dewey was home to the very first Smith students and today houses faculty offices and meeting rooms. The present-day campus as a whole serves as an "architectural garden," with styles ranging from Colonial to Greek Revival and Victorian Gothic to neo-Georgian, with a dose of "modern" styles added more recently.

Extent

161.386 linear feet (287 containers)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Buildings records focus on the College's buildings, both extant and demolished. This collection interprets the term "building" loosely, and includes information not only about the buildings themselves, but also about what occurred / occurs in the buildings, especially where student residences are concerned. Much of Smith College student life is and has long been centered in the residential houses, and so a buildings file may contain annual group photographs of house residents, student rosters, house government material, and information on house traditions, in addition to the architectural information, ownership history, and photographs of the building itself.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

As a preservation measure, researchers must use digital copies of audiovisual materials in this collection. Please consult with Special Collections staff or email specialcollections@smith.edu to request the creation of and access to digital copies.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The material in the Buildings Collection comes to the Archives from a wide variety of sources over an extended period of time.

Related Material

Those with more than a cursory interest in the Buildings of Smith College would do well to consult one or more of the following sources outside the 22. Buildings collection:

Card Catalog: Entries may contain any or all of the following information about a building:

  1. Construction / acquisition date
  2. Architect
  3. Information on who the building was named for
  4. Information on how the building has been used at various times
  5. Cross-references to specific locations outside of 22. Buildings
  6. List of "house mothers" (current and former student residences)
  7. Small identifying photograph of the building

Other Smith College Archives Collections

  1. 00. Northampton and Local History may be helpful in understanding the early growth and expansion of the College within the context of the local community.
  2. 10. Postcard Collection features images of nearly all Smith buildings. This collection is digitized and available online at http://clio.fivecolleges.edu/smith/postcards/.
  3. 20. Buildings and Grounds-General includes maps of campus, some architectural information not contained in 22., and other general information about the College's physical plant. There is no finding aid yet available for this collection.
  4. 24. Buildings and Grounds-Grounds is the counterpart to 22. Buildings. It contains information on the Botanic Gardens, Paradise Pond, the old Allen Field, and numerous other college properties. There is no finding aid yet available for this collection.
  5. 32. Presidential Papers of Laurenus Clark Seelye (1875-1910), Marion LeRoy Burton (1910-1917), William Allan Neilson (1917-1939), Herbert John Davis (1940-1949), Benjamin Fletcher Wright (1949-1959), Thomas Corwin Mendenhall (1959-1975), Jill Ker Conway (1975-1985), and Mary Maples Dunn (1985-1995). All of these collections have finding aids.

Smith College Publications

  1. President's Reports of Smith presidents named above.
  2. Smith Alumnae Quarterly, Smith College Weekly, SCAN, The Sophian. These publications are helpful when there is a controversy surrounding a building, or when a building is to be built or demolished. The December 15, 1944 special one-page edition of SCAN reporting on the fire in Dickinson House is a particularly good example. Access these publications through the card catalog, or simply look up the appropriate dates in the Reading Room copies.

Sources Outside the Smith College Archives

  1. Smith College Physical Plant Department holds most of the college's oversized architectural plans. Researchers are welcome to view these plans, but an appointment must be scheduled ahead-of-time with Physical Plant, either directly or through the Archives. Plans are viewed at the Physical Plant facility on West Street.
  2. http://www.smith.edu/construction/ is a website, current as of March 2002, containing information on current Smith College building projects.
  3. Campus Tours are conducted for students interested in attending Smith College, so the focus is not necessarily on the actual buildings, but a tour would enable a non-Smith researcher to see extant buildings "live" with a guide. Call the Admissions Office for tour schedules, or take a "virtual tour" at http://www.smith.edu/tour/ (web address current as of March 2002).

Bibliography

The Early History of Smith College 1871-1910. L. Clark Seelye. Houghton Mifflin: Boston, MA, 1923.
This, the House We Live In: The Smith College Campus from 1871 to 1982. Eleanor Terry Lincoln and John Abel Pinto. Smith College: Northampton, MA, 1983.
Note: This, the House We Live In is the most directly useful in this context, providing short histories of each building in the order of their construction or acquisition by the College and an alphabetical index. It also contains a quick but thorough narrative history of Smith College's expansion from the original Dewey and Lyman Homesteads to its present-day landholdings, and a discussion of the overall architectural history of the College. The book also separately lists the construction date and architect of each building if that information is known.

Processing Information

Processed by Sara Streett.

Processing Information

Please note that prior to 2018, folder inventories were not always updated when new material was added to the collection. As a result, folder inventories may not be complete and folder numbers may be incorrect.

Title
Finding aid to Buildings records
Status
Legacy Finding Aid (Updated)
Author
Sara Streett
Date
2003
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Sponsor
Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

Revision Statements

  • 07/26/2017: This resource was modified by the ArchivesSpace Preprocessor developed by the Harvard Library (https://github.com/harvard-library/archivesspace-preprocessor)
  • 2005-09-23: manosca104 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).
  • 2018-11-16: Containers added and finding aid updated as part of the College Archives Survey
  • 2020-01-16: Added boxes 1-62, updated extents and dates.
  • 2020-03-03: Added shared boxes, cleaned up some old notes
  • 2020-06-26: Added 82 flat files
  • 2020-09-28: Added some information from old paper guides, more data cleanup.
  • 2022-04-06: Added historical information about individual buildings
  • 2022-04-11: Added Accession 2022-A-0038
  • 2022-05-23: Added Accession 2022-A-0052
  • 2022-08-23: Added Accession 2022-A-0060

Repository Details

Part of the Smith College Archives Repository

Contact:
Neilson Library
7 Neilson Drive
Northampton MA 01063